Skip to main content
  • Research Article
  • Open access
  • Published:

Coincidence classes in nonorientable manifolds

Abstract

We study Nielsen coincidence theory for maps between manifolds of same dimension regardless of orientation. We use the definition of semi-index of a class, review the definition of defective classes, and study the occurrence of defective root classes. We prove a semi-index product formula for lifting maps and give conditions for the defective coincidence classes to be the only essential classes.

[12345678]

References

  1. Brown RF, Schirmer H: Nielsen root theory and Hopf degree theory. Pacific Journal of Mathematics 2001,198(1):49–80. 10.2140/pjm.2001.198.49

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Dobreńko R, Jezierski J: The coincidence Nielsen number on nonorientable manifolds. The Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics 1993,23(1):67–85. 10.1216/rmjm/1181072611

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Gonçalves DL, Wong PN-S: Homogeneous spaces in coincidence theory. Matemática Contemporânea 1997, 13: 143–158. 10th Brazilian Topology Meeting (São Carlos, 1996), (P. Schweitzer, ed.), Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Gonçalves DL, Wong PN-S: Nilmanifolds are {J}iang-type spaces for coincidences. Forum Mathematicum 2001,13(1):133–141. 10.1515/form.2001.002

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Jezierski J: The semi-index product formula. Polska Akademia Nauk. Fundamenta Mathematicae 1992,140(2):99–120.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Jezierski J: The Nielsen coincidence theory on topological manifolds. Fundamenta Mathematicae 1993,143(2):167–178.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Olum P: Mappings of manifolds and the notion of degree. Annals of Mathematics. Second Series 1953, 58: 458–480. 10.2307/1969748

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Skora R: The degree of a map between surfaces. Mathematische Annalen 1987,276(3):415–423. 10.1007/BF01450838

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Vendrúscolo.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vendrúscolo, D. Coincidence classes in nonorientable manifolds. Fixed Point Theory Appl 2006, 68513 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1155/FPTA/2006/68513

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/FPTA/2006/68513

Keywords